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布迪厄的实践理论旨在整合社会学的主观主义和客观主义,消解结构与能动性之间的矛盾。由于实践的特征,作为客观结构的场域和作为主观结构的惯习不能完全决定行动,行动者可以有一定的灵活性。不过,能动性的来源不在于理性主体的存在,而在于实践活动本身。布迪厄对结构的再生产的机制进行了分析和批判,但忽略了结构的有益功能。
Abstract：Bourdieu’s theory of practice aims to integrate subjectivism and objectivism in sociology and to clear up the antagonism between structure and activity.Because of the character of practice,field as an objective structure and habitus as a subjective structure cannot determine the social agent totally.However,the source of activity is not from the existence of the rational subject.Bourdieu analyzed and criticized the mechanism of structural reproduction,but he ignored the positive function of structure.
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[12]Robbins,Derek,1991,The Work of Pierre Bourdieu[M].Boulder,Colo.:Westview Press
[13]Bourdieu,Pierre,and Wacquant,Loic J.D.,1992,“The Purpose of Reflexive Sociology(The Chicago Workshop)”In P.Bourdieu and L.J.D.Wacquant(eds),An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology[M].Chicago:University of Chicago Press:61—215
①1980年,法文《实践感》的英文版被翻译为《the logic of practice》。
基本信息:
中图分类号:C91-06
引用信息:
[1]林易.布迪厄实践理论述评[J].东方论坛,2009,No.99(05):116-125.
2009-10-15
2009-10-15